A property owner erects a detached garden shed with walls, a roof and a floor that occupies 9 m2 of area. The shed contains no plumbing of any kind and is not a structure designated in the building code. Under the definition of "building" in the Building Code Act, 1992, is the shed a "building"?
- Yes. Any structure consisting of a wall, a roof and a floor is a building, whatever area it occupies.
- No. A structure occupying 10 m2 or less is a building only if it contains plumbing or is designated in the building code.
- Yes. All detached accessory structures are designated in the building code, so the shed is a building regardless of its size.
- No. Sheds are a class of structure that the Act exempts in all cases, whatever their area or plumbing.
Answer B. The s. 1(1) definition captures structures over 10 m2, structures of 10 m2 or less only when they contain plumbing, stand-alone plumbing, sewage systems, and structures designated in the building code; a 9 m2 plumbing-free, non-designated shed falls outside every branch. A ignores the 10 m2 area threshold that clause (a) builds in. C invents a designation; clause (d) requires an actual designation in the building code. D is wrong because the Act contains no blanket exemption for sheds; the shed escapes only because of its size and lack of plumbing.
BCA s. 1(1)